[科研前線(xiàn)|PEA]非生物脅迫對(duì)快速Chl熒光OJIP曲線(xiàn)參數(shù)變化影響
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脅迫類(lèi)型 | 熒光參數(shù)變化 | 參考文獻(xiàn) |
光抑制 | Fv/Fm、qP下降。Fv/Fm是最典型的特征性參數(shù)。 | ·Srivastava et al. (1995) ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) |
熱脅迫/高溫脅迫 | Fo顯著下降，電子傳遞效率ET下降。 | ·Sharkey & Schrader (2006) ·Mathur et al. (2014) |
QA/RC和QB-至QA-下降 | ·Kalaji et al. (2016) | |
Fv/Fm下降，Fm下降，Fo增高 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Chen et al. (2009) ·Mathur et al. (2011a, b) ·Brestic et al. (2013) | |
K峰 | ·Srivastava & Strasser (1995) ·Strasser et al. (2000) ·Laza’r (2006) | |
性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) ·Stefanov et al. (2011) ·Brestic et al. (2012) ·Brestic and Zivcak (2013) | |
冷害/低溫脅迫 | 短時(shí)期內(nèi)保持PSⅡ光化學(xué)活性 | ·Misra et al. (2001b) |
干旱/水脅迫 | 性能指數(shù)PI下降 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2007), ·Zivcak et al. (2008) ·Boureima et al. (2012) ·Guha et al. (2013) ·Jedmowski et al. (2013) ·Zivcak et al. (2014a) |
由于PSⅡ活性反應(yīng)中心(RC)失活和/或天線(xiàn)色素尺寸增加，導(dǎo)致ABS/RC升高。 | ·Van Heerden et al. (2007) ·Gomes et al. (2012) | |
I～P階段振幅降低 | ·Oukarroum et al. (2009) ·Ceppi et al. (2012) | |
鹽脅迫 | Fv/Fm降低，熱耗散DI增加，光下PSII效率降低，光下電子傳遞鏈(ET)效率降低，光下PSII開(kāi)放反應(yīng)中心效率降低，供體側(cè)損傷大于受體側(cè) | ·Misra et al. (2001a,b) ·Yang et al. (2008) ·He et al. (2009) ·Zhang and Sharkey (2009) ·Mehta et al. (2010) ·Singh-Tomar et al. (2012) |
營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏 | 缺氮：光化學(xué)效率和活性反應(yīng)中心RC降低。 | ·Redillas et al. (2011) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Dudeja & Chaudhary (2005) |
氮補(bǔ)充：增加性能指數(shù)PI | ·Van Heerden et al. (2004) ·Li et al. (2012) ·Zivcak et al. (2014b) | |
缺磷：光化學(xué)效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Kruger et al. (1997) ·Tsimilli Michael & Strasser (2008) ·Schweiger et al. (1996) | |
缺鈣：光化學(xué)效率Fv/Fm降低 | ·Misra et al. (2001a, b) ·Lauriano et al. (2006) ·Liu et al. (2009) | |
缺鎂 | ·Smethurst et al. (2005) | |
缺鐵 | ·Molassiotis et al. (2006) |
參考文獻(xiàn)：
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